Glossary Background

Derivatives Trading

Derivatives trading involves buying and selling contracts like futures, options, swaps, and forwards. These contracts derive their value from underlying assets such as stocks, commodities, currencies, or interest rates. The buyer of a derivative can either take delivery of the asset at contract maturity or offset it by entering into an opposite contract. Derivatives can be traded on exchanges or over-the-counter (OTC) markets. These instruments allow traders to hedge risk, speculate on price movements, or gain exposure to various assets without directly owning them.